Emerging new applications Monitoring Taxicabs/vehicles as distributed sensors Wiper switch = rain sensor Additional services Coffee shops/hotels connected to the net 24x7, with 802.11 Supply additional services (like wireless Internet accesses) to attract customers Peer-to-peer Gaming/chat servers are suffering from excessive load due to client-client communication, resulting in giant server farms If clients can communicate directly with each other, server could become smaller With NAT, we can't do it/doesn't scale Kill legacy service appliances Make cellphone a simple VoIP device, no need to deploy proprietary cellphone switches = reduced cost