Lower layer Ethernet protocol type: different from IPv4 IPv4: 0x0800 IPv6: 0x86dd Hardware address resolution IPv4: medium dependent, ARP for ethernet Simple protocol IPv6: medium independent, NDP on ICMPv6 Manages more state than ARP, more complex (but efficient) Implements DAD, Duplicated Address Detection Uses link-layer multicast heavily No use of broadcast Link-layer broadcast will wake everyone up on the medium